![]() ![]() ![]() changed the definition of a protected computer to clearly indicate this. the use of spies by a corporation or the like to acquire the plans or technical knowledge of a competitor: industrial espionage. Beginning at least as early as the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the concept of control of information began to weigh heavily in the minds of those responsible for national security. Keywords: espionage cybercrime transnational crime international law. the use of spies by a government to discover the military and political secrets of other nations. Department is defined in the CFAA as the legislative or judicial branch. The industrial revolution of the past century coupled with the rapid technological advancement of the present have placed great strains on the definition, as well as on the dual nature, of espionage. Existing espionage laws such as section 793(e) provide solid grounds for. Cyber espionage involves deliberate activities to. A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. As a result, espionage in the classic sense can be characterized in two distinct ways: as to the nation, it was an extraterritorial act of state for which the state was not responsible as to the agent, it was an intentional act of deception which rendered him personally and criminally liable to the offended government. Espionage and intelligence collection are part of the national security apparatus of every state. Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). The refusal to officially acknowledge the commissioning of a spy operated to relieve the government of any responsibility either to the offended state or to the secret agent. Curiously, however, the employment of spies has not been considered reprehensible conduct. Such deception has been the justification for visiting the severest of penalties upon the captured spy. Traditionally, spies have been defined as "secret agents of a State sent abroad for the purpose of obtaining clandestinely information in regard to military or political secrets." Older authorities have stated emphatically that the gravamen of espionage is the employment of disguise or false pretense.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |